『大東亜戦争への道』（展転社）
中村 粲
その３８ 第十章 満州事変 第４節 満洲独立運動の虚実
柳条溝事件勃発するや、遼寧省は東北政権首脳が全部逃亡したので、袁金鎧、于冲漢が治安維持会を発足させました。９月２６日には熙洽が吉林省に、２７日には張景恵が特別行政区に、２９日には湯玉麟が熱河省に、于止山が東辺道に、さらに１０月１日には張海鵬が兆南に独立を宣言しました。
日本政府は幣原外相、南陸相が９月２６日付けで「日本人の満州における新政府運動に関与することを厳禁する」という訓令を発していまして、これら独立運動の動きは満州人の自発的運動であったことが明らかです。何しろ、奉天と吉林以外は日本軍がまだ進出していない地域に独立運動が発生したのです。このことをリットン調査団に対して、もっと強く現地の指導者に言わせるようになぜしなかったのか、いぶかりたくなります。
翌昭和７（１９３３）年２月１６日に張景恵、臧式毅、煕洽、馬占山、謄玉林の緒將並びに蒙古の斎王，陵陞王および趙欣伯が奉天に東北行政委員会を設立しました。これが新国家の胚芽となりましたが、これに日本人は入っていません。この東北行政委員会が、２月１８日、満州の独立を宣言し、全会一致の決議により、溥儀は新国家の元首に選ばれ、３月９日満洲国執政に就任、鄭孝胥を国務総理とする満州国の最初の政府を組織したのです。
日本軍が正当な自衛権を行使した結果発生した事態を独立運動が利用したとしても、そのためその運動が自発的でなかったということにはなりません。外国軍隊の存在した際に独立が宣言された例はあまたあります。またそのため不当とされた例は存在したためしがないのです。
・その３７，第１０章４節 日本語原文： https://hassin.org/01/wp-content/uploads/Road38.pdf
・ 〃 第１０章４節 英訳文： https://www.sdh-fact.com/CL/Road38E.pdf
令和７年５月２３日
「史実を世界に発信する会」 会長 茂木弘道
協力者代表：神奈川大学教授 小山和伸
THE ROAD TO THE GREATER EAST ASIAN WAR
Nakamura Akira, Dokkyo University Professor Emeritus
(English Translation: Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact)
Part 38, Chapter 10: The Manchurian Incident-4
Historically, when Chinese rulers suffered defeat, they fled, abandoning their nation and their compatriots. The Liutiagou Incident was no exception. After every single official of the Northeastern government in Liaoning province had disappeared, the Liaoning Peace Preservation Committee came into being. Yuan Jinkai became the committee’s chairman, and Yu Zhonghan was among those appointed to assist him. Manchurian leaders began declaring independence: Xi Qia in Jilin province on September 26, Zhang Jinghui in the Special Administrative Region of the Eastern Provinces on September 27, Tang Yulin in Rehe province and Yu Zhishan in Dongbian on September 29, and Zhang Haipeng in Taonan on October 1.
Japanese Foreign Minister Shidehara and War Minister Minami Jirō issued instructions on September 25 stating that “it is strictly prohibited to have any connection with the movement for promoting a new regime in Manchuria.” Japanese civilian and military officials heeded them, and avoided involvement in the independence movement. But as the trend toward an independent Manchuria became an idée fixe in the minds of the Chinese, Manchurians, and Mongolians, the Japanese were no longer able to ignore it. The fact that declarations emanated from places other than Fentian and Jilin, regions where the Japanese military had no presence whatsoever, proves that the movement sprang up spontaneously from the Manchurian people.
On February 16 of 1932, the year after the Manchurian Incident, Gens. Zhang Jinghui, Zang Shiyi, Xi Qia, Ma Zhangshan and Tang Yulin, along with Qi Wang and Lingshen (both Inner Mongolians), and Zhao Xinbo, founded the Northeastern Administrative Council in Fengtian. The council became the basis for the new state, but as is obvious from those names, the planners were Chinese, Manchurians, and Mongols. There were no Japanese participants. On February 18 the committee declared independence for Manchuria, and elected Puyi sovereign by unanimous resolution. He was installed as head of Manzhouguo’s head of state on March 9, whereupon the first government of Manzhouguo was organized, with Zheng Xiaoxu as prime minister.
The Japanese government presented a rebuttal to the Lytton Report stating that “there are many instances in other continents where the presence of foreign forces has afforded the possibility of attaining independence, and where the independence has never been questioned.”
URL: https://www.sdh-fact.com/book-article/2305/
PDF: https://www.sdh-fact.com/CL/Road38E.pdf
Society for the Dissemination of Historical Fact